Website Accessibility Requirements
In order to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Section 504, websites developed by LSUE should ensure that pages are accessible to individuals
using a variety of browsing methods. LSUE websites incorporating multimedia, extensive
scripting and/or interactive applications must provide important information contained
in those features in an alternate text form in order for the information to be accessible
to users with hearing or sight impairments.
The University's primary website content management solution, Omni CMS, validates
webpages using WCAG 2.1-AA guidelines and WAI-ARIA 1.0 content suite. Content managers are responsible for running the Omni CMS "Accessibility
Check" on pages they manage to ensure that individual pages remain in compliance.
Basic Accessibility Checklist
- Semantic Headings - Header tags (h1, h2, h3, etc...) should be used to present semantic meaning or
hierarchical order. Header tags should not be used only as a means to modify the appearance
of text. For instance, don’t use header markup simply because it’s large, bold text. Assistive technology relies upon the default
semantic meaning that is associated with HTML elements. In particular, the h1 should
be used to described the purpose or title of the page. Headers like h2, h3, etc. should
be used for headlines or the identification of page sections.
- Avoid All Caps - Screen readers may read text that is written in all caps in the HTML and visually
as the letters instead of the words.
- Lists - Use lists to group similar information, such as links in navigation menus. Lists
promote visual groups of information, which is easier for users to consume. Lists
also preserve semantic associations for blind users.
- Links should be clearly labeled, descriptive, and readily identified. Link text should
make sense when read by itself; using generic labels like "click here" and "more"
without the use of a supplemental description is discouraged.
- PDFs - When linking to PDFs, the link should be set to open in a new window and the link
title should indicate that the browser will be downloading a PDF.
- Tables - HTML tables should not be used for layout or to control the style of the page elements.
They should only be used to convey information. Tables should never be nested. (Please note, the use of the columned intake tables in Omni CMS are not HTML tables, when the page
is published, the intake tables are converted into appropriately coded HTML divisions
and styles.)
- Videos should be captioned and a text-transcript available for hearing impaired.
- Images that convey information or meaning must have descriptive alternative text. Charts
and graphs may also require additional detailed descriptions so that users can understand
their purpose.
- All PDF, DOCX, PPTX files published as resources to view or download must also be accessible.
Content publishers in LSUE's implementation of Omni CMS have the ability to run an
accessibility check each time a page is published. When the accessibility check flags
an issue, the content publisher should cancel the publish and correct the error. If
the content publisher is unsure of how to correct the problem, they should contact OIT for assistance.